As I wrap up week 2 as a vegan, I feel ever more confident that I could do this on a permanent basis--and be happy. But while I feel certain that veganism is good for the planet and for other living creatures, I have reservations about how good it is for me.

Vegan diets have some clear health benefits: low in saturated fat, high in fiber. Lots of fruits and veggies. But last week, a friend of mine who is in medical school told me flat out that he doesn't know any doctors who would advocate veganism as a healthy diet.

In my post a week ago, I questioned the health effects of soy. From what I can tell, the research the still very mixed on whether soy is good or bad for you. This has me concerned, as I'm finding that soy has a way of sneaking into many of the things I eat now.

A family member also brought to my attention the concept of complete proteins--a phrase I'd never even heard before. Wikipedia tells us: "A complete protein is one that contains significant amounts of all the essential amino acids that must be provided to the human body because of the body's inability to synthesize them." Apparently, those who consume meat, eggs and dairy needn't worry about getting complete proteins, but vegans require different combinations of foods to achieve them.

According to the Savvy Vegetarian, food combinations such as legumes with grains, nuts or seeds provide complete proteins. Some sources say it's sufficient to simply eat a variety of these foods during the day, while others suggest strict food combining is necessary. Fortunately, many of these desirable food combinations are intuitive to begin with. Rice and beans, whole wheat pita and hummus.

The Vegan Society Web site says vegans must also be concerned about finding sources of Vitamin B12, Iodine, Vitamin D2 and Omega 3.

From what I can tell, it very well may be possible to eat a vegan diet that satisfies one's nutritional requirements. But it just seems like it takes a lot more work than I would prefer to dedicate to it.

Of course, nutrition isn't confusing only for vegans. The thinking on what constitutes a healthy diet seems to be constantly evolving (think low-fat vs. low-carb). I've always subscribed to the theory that you should eat a wide variety of foods to be healthy, and ignore the trend diets. But becoming a vegetarian, and now a vegan, has cut into that variety dramatically. I'm wondering if I should consult a professional to ensure a vegan diet can meet my needs.

An unrelated observation:
Helen and I both agree that after a few weeks of being a vegan, all of a sudden being vegetarian seems totally easy and mainstream. Like, people seriously still eat meat? And what on earth was I complaining about before? Nothing to eat at restaurants? That's silly!

Happy snowy Friday everyone!

I'm pleased to report that I've made it through the first week (well, the first work week) of the Great Vegan Experiment, and am feeling really good about my decision to do this! For the most part, I've been satisfied with what I've been eating, and I'm excited to go grocery shopping again this weekend and try some new dishes. My sister-in-law gave me this cookbook, Vegan Fire & Spice, which has lots of tasty looking recipes. I'm feeling more and more like I'm going to stick with this after the three-week trial period is up.

There were only a couple hiccups during the week. Of the two big dishes I made Sunday night to last me all week, one of them I couldn't stomach. Turns out I'd eaten one too many lentils in the past few weeks, and need a break from them. Helen was kind enough to take the lentils off my hands so they didn't go to waste. That meant I had to find something else to eat for the rest of the week. Luckily, I found a wonderful recipe for spicy marinated tofu, for which I already had all the ingredients in the house. The experience reinforced for me the need to plan ahead and have plenty of vegan food options.

My resolve was tested early in the week when I attended an evening event for work, and was pretty hungry after not eating most of my dinner (the aforementioned lentils). Two types of homemade cake were being served, which some kind folks repeatedly offered to me. It was probably the most difficult thing I did this week to say, "No thank you." (As I'm writing this, someone just brought a box of Dunkin Donuts munchkins to the office. Alas, I'm tested again.)

I also learned this week that I like soy milk--something I've never cared for in the past--at least in the form of iced lattes from Starbucks. That was reassuring, as lattes were one of the things I was most sad to leave behind.

I shied away from things like vegan cheese, yogurt, mayo and other "mock" foods this week, but I think I may try some next week. Any favorites?

My favorite thing about this week is that I've felt good about everything I put in my mouth. It's all pretty much real, healthy food (except maybe the Oreos). I'm not sure I'm ready to declare that I have more energy, but I'm feeling good. I've also really enjoyed having Helen around to talk to about all this. Being a vegan can be very isolating, and Helen has been enormously supportive and helpful. Congratulations to her on completing week 2 as a vegan!

Something that I initially didn't think would be a concern, but now I'm starting to worry about a little, is how much soy I'm consuming. Three soy milk lattes and two servings of tofu so far this week. I've realized that I really like tofu and would like to rely on it more as a protein source, but I've seen warnings that it can increase the risk of certain cancers. Does anyone know about the health benefits/dangers of soy, or is the jury still out?

If anyone is interesting in joining Helen and me in our journey, the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine's 21-Day Vegan Kickstart program officially starts March 1. I rediscovered their Web site a few days ago, forgetting that Helen had previously blogged about it, and it has a lot of good resources.

To our readers: are there any questions you have for us, or a subject you'd like us to write about?

Happy weekend!

By Lauren Garrison

I wish I had some profound thought or funny story to share with you all on the occasion of my first day as a vegan, but it's been surprisingly smooth sailing so far. I think Helen hit the nail on the head in her last post when she said preparation is key.

Thanks to weekend trips to Trader Joe's and Stop & Shop, my cupboards are fuller than they've ever been with vegan-friendly foods. I have plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, almond milk, crackers, pasta, tofu, and Oreos to satisfy my sweet tooth.

With my crazy reporter's schedule, I've gotten in the habit of cooking a big batch of soup or stew, or something else that will last a few days, on Sundays. This week, I tried two new vegan recipes: a green lentil and cashew dish from Mark Bittman, and a butternut squash soup made with coconut milk from a vegan cookbook my sister-in-law got me. I also baked some healthy pumpkin chocolate chip muffins, made with whole grain flour. I was happy with the way all three came out.

I feel much more confident now than I did last week that I'll be able to find enough different tasty vegan things to eat that I, 1. won't starve and 2. will be happy. What I'm more concerned about is missing some of my favorite non-vegan foods. I realized that I don't miss meat at all, and never did after becoming a vegetarian. But I have an emotional attachment to certain foods that contain dairy -- ice cream, chocolate chip cookies, English breakfast tea with milk -- that I've felt a sense of loss over them. Is that silly?

I'm also expecting to miss a certain freedom and pleasure that comes from being able to eat food socially. No longer can I reach carefree into the dishes of M&Ms put out for visitors in stores and offices. I'm almost certain I won't be able to eat out at a restaurant that doesn't cater specifically to vegetarians and vegans. When our resident baker here in the Register newsroom brings in cakes and brownies, I won't be able to partake (this one already happened today!). I can't even go to my parents' house for dinner without causing trouble.

That aside, I'm feeling upbeat today about my decision. I'm happy that what I'm doing is good for the environment, farm animals and my body. I like being challenged to try new things. I'm excited for the next three weeks.

Incidentally, when I turned on my favorite NPR station today, the show "Here and Now" featured an interesting segment with social psychologist Melanie Joy, whose new book is called "Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows." As the show's Web site explains, "She says it's because of carnism, the belief system which makes us disgusted by the thought of eating golden retrievers, but allows us to eat cows and pigs, even when they are just as intelligent as dogs."

You can listen to the segment here.

One more thing -- I've never been one for taking vitamins, but do I need one to supplement a vegan diet?

What’s in your gut?

We read over and over that having the proper balance of bacteria in our intestines is crucial to our health. I have even read that all health can be traced to how well various parts of the digestive system function. There is apparently even quite a connection between what goes on in your head and what is grumbling around somewhere else.

It’s all about bacteria.

So as a newly minted possible vegan, this gave me cause for concern. I might be a dummy, but I really can’t think of any way to get good bacteria other than from some sort of cultured food. This usually means yogurt.

Even kefir.

I love yogurt.

But vegans don’t eat milk-based yogurt, so none for me, at least during this 3-week vegan try out. (Will I make the team?)

So on my way to work today, I stopped off at Edge of the Woods in New Haven. It’s a vegetarian dream store. Heck, lots of organic stuff too, and I have never seen meat there. The bakery vegan cookie I bought for Lauren and I to share was not so hot.

But they have Probiotic Soymilk. Doesn’t sound yummy to you?

Well, it ain’t half bad.

Packed full of 30 percent of the daily requirement of Vitamin D, it also boasts “7 live and active culture.” The one I bought also was on sale and slightly out of date, and I’m thinking that means the bacteria count might have been even higher.

So I downed the entire thing (180 calories - much too high) and am hoping by now my bacteria balance it back where it should be.

I also, however, am curious about what other vegans do to make sure they keep up their culture.

By Lauren Garrison

Since deciding on Monday to join Helen in her trial period of eating vegan, I've been preparing both physically and mentally for the start of my challenge on Monday February 22.

I've alternated between trying to eat up all the dairy in the house so it's not wasted, and "practicing" being vegan.

Yesterday, I ate only vegan food up to about 3 p.m., abstaining from the doughnuts at the Fat Tuesday paczki-eating contest in Ansonia I covered for the Register.

I even tried ordering a soy milk gingerbread latte at Starbucks, and while the Fairfield location had no trouble meeting my demands, I'm afraid the beverage was far too sweet, and the flavor too reminiscent of Play-doh, for my liking.
As I've been researching vegan food on the Web, perusing my cookbooks and making grocery shopping lists for this weekend, I've made a few observations.

1. Just because it's vegan doesn't mean it's healthy.

Every vegan I've met has been very thin, and I'll admit that I hope to drop a few pounds during this trial. When I became a vegetarian, many people asked me if I lost weight on the new diet. The answer was no, because I substituted plenty of cheese and pasta for the lean meat I was no longer eating. In my research, I've discovered lists of vegan foods that include such nutritional non-superstars as Oreos, Apple Jacks, potato chips... you get the idea. While in a way this is good news, as I'll still be able to enjoy some treats, it dispels my idea that the restrictions of a vegan diet would force me to eat healthfully.

Alas, I'll have to make smart choices and focus on fruits, vegetables and whole grains if I want my new diet to be a healthy one.

2. Food companies don't like to shout "vegan" from the roof tops.

The Trader Joe's list (http://www.traderjoes.com/attachments/Vegan.pdf) of all its vegan products being the exception, I've had a hard time identifying which foods are vegan without first reading their ingredients lists. I've gone to the Web sites of companies such as Whole Foods and Kashi, which cater to nutritionally and environmentally conscious eaters, and was disappointed not to find any note of which products are vegan. I suppose I expected to find a little "V" symbol on box, similiar to the notation for Kosher foods. My husband's take on this: Non-vegans might be turned off by vegan food, thinking it won't taste as good. Maybe we could design a secret symbol that only vegans would recognize to make our jobs as consumers easier.

3. As I feared, my family and friends have been less than enthusiastic about my decision.

Responses have ranged from, "So now you're a vegan?" (as in, 'I put up with this vegetarian thing, but c'mon now!') to "You're going to starve" to "I won't think less of you if you cheat."I'm somewhat ashamed to say that I've assured these people, "Oh, this is just a trial run. Don't worry, I'm not going to be a vegan permanently." I think feel guilty knowing I'll cause more inconvenience for my friends and family than I already do when it comes time to share a meal. Although I myself have great respect for vegans, I also worry that people will think I'm weird or radical or that I'll want to "convert" them.

Truthfully, my hope is that the next few weeks will go well, and I'll stick with the vegan lifestyle, either completely or almost completely. I can envision myself being mostly vegan but making exceptions occasionally for dinner at a restaurant or a family gathering.

That said, I'm struggling with the "identity" part of being a vegan. After four years, I very much identify as a vegetarian. If I accidentally ate meat, I would feel kind of terrible. But the thought of slipping up as a vegan doesn't give me much pause. Perhaps that will change in time, but right now, it's hard to imagine.

4. And a question

Do all vegans eschew honey, and why? Do bees count as animals? Do they mind if we take their honey?